A Certified Nursing Assistant, or CNA, provides basic care to patients in hospitals, nursing homes, and other medical facilities. There is a demand for CNAs in all 50 states, so the job outlook is good.
Demand for CNAs in All 50 States
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of nursing assistants will grow 11% from 2018 to 2028, faster than the average for all occupations. The median annual salary for CNAs was $28,530 in 2018.
To become a CNA, you must complete an accredited training program and pass a state-approved exam.
CNA Duties and Responsibilities
Job responsibilities of a certified nursing assistant vary depending on the state in which they practice, but general duties commonly performed include:
- Helping patients eat, drink and bathe
- Changing bed sheets and clothes
- Taking patients’ vital signs, such as blood pressure and temperature
- Documenting patient medical histories
- Assisting with personal care tasks, such as bathing and toileting
- Helping patients to ambulate or move around.
CNAs also often provide emotional support to patients and their families, and in some states, CNAs may also administer medication.
They often act as a bridge between the patient and the nurse, relaying information back and forth. Being a CNA can be a demanding job, both physically and emotionally. However, it can also be gratifying to know that you are making a difference in someone’s life.
CNAs typically work shifts that include evenings, nights, weekends, and holidays in various settings, including hospitals, home health agencies, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and other long-term care facilities. Still, they may also work in clinics, doctor’s offices, and home health agencies.
Skills Needed to Become a Certified Nursing Assistant
Becoming a CNA requires formal training and developing specific core skills. Most states require that candidates complete an accredited nursing assistant program in formal training. These programs typically last several months and cover human anatomy, infection control, and emergency procedures.
In addition to formal training, prospective nursing assistants must pass a CNA skills test. These skills include communicating effectively with patients and coworkers, patience, and physical strength. Furthermore, nursing assistants must be able to think on their feet and make quick decisions in stressful situations. Those with these skills and qualities are well-suited to a career in nursing assistance.
Training and Certification
CNA training and certification are essential for those who want to work in the medical field. The training program covers infection control, patient rights, and emergency procedures. The certification exam tests a candidate’s knowledge of these topics. Those who pass the exam can start working as a CNA.
Working as a CNA is a great way to get your foot in the door of the medical field if you are interested in becoming a CNA, research training programs, and certification requirements in your area.
Career Paths
Most CNAs work in hospitals, but there are many other options available. For example, CNAs can find work in long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes and assisted living communities. Some CNAs also choose to work in home health care, assisting patients who need help with activities of daily living. And there are CNAs who work in hospice care, providing comfort and support to patients during the end-of-life process.
No matter what setting they choose, CNAs play a vital role in providing high-quality patient care. In addition, with the aging population, there is an increasing demand for CNAs, so those interested in a career in nursing have a bright future ahead.
Salary and Outlook
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median CNA salary was $28,530 in 2019, with the top 10% earning more than $39,390. The job outlook for CNAs is very positive, with an expected growth rate of 7% from 2019 to 2029. This growth is partly due to the aging Baby Boomer population, who will require more care as they age.
In addition, the growing prevalence of chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease will continue to drive demand for qualified nursing assistants. As a result, those interested in a healthcare career should consider becoming certified nursing assistants. With a strong job outlook and competitive salaries, it is a great time to enter this growing field.
